Logarithmic Functions (Edexcel A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Logarithmic Functions
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What does log⁡3(27)\log_3(27) represent?

It finds the power of 33 that equals 2727.

How do you read log⁡3(27)\log_3(27)?

As 'log base 3 of 27.'

What is the value of log⁡3(27)\log_3(27)?

log⁡3(27)=3\log_3(27) = 3.

What base is assumed if not written?

Base 1010 is assumed if no base is written.

What is log⁡a(y)=x\log_a(y) = x? Define it.

If and only if ax=ya^x = y, where a>0a > 0 and a≠1a \neq 1.

What is the significance of log⁡10(y)\log_{10}(y)?

It's often written simply as log⁡(y)\log(y).

What is ln⁡(y)\ln(y)?

It's log⁡e(y)\log_e(y), where e≈2.718e \approx 2.718.

What is the Product Rule for logarithms?

log⁡a(xy)=log⁡a(x)+log⁡a(y)\log_a(xy) = \log_a(x) + \log_a(y).

What is the Power Rule for logarithms?

log⁡a(xn)=n⋅log⁡a(x)\log_a(x^n) = n \cdot \log_a(x)

What is the Change of Base Formula?

log⁡a(x)=log⁡b(x)/log⁡b(a)\log_a(x) = \log_b(x) / \log_b(a) for any base bb.

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