General Binomial Expansion (Edexcel A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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General Binomial Expansion
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What is the binomial expansion formula for (a+b)n(a + b)^n?

(a+b)n=∑k=0n(nk)an−kbk(a + b)^n = \sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k} a^{n-k} b^k

How is the binomial coefficient calculated?

(nr)=n!r!(n−r)!\binom{n}{r} = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}

What is the expansion of (1+x)n(1 + x)^n for real nn?

(1+x)n=∑k=0∞(nk)xk(1 + x)^n = \sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \binom{n}{k} x^k for ∣x∣<1|x|<1

Expand (1−x)3(1 - x)^3 using binomial expansion.

1−3x+3x2−x31 - 3x + 3x^2 - x^3

What is the probability of winning the lottery jackpot?

113,983,816\frac{1}{13,983,816} (choosing 66 from 4949)

What is the constant term in (2+x)6(2 + x)^6 expansion?

The constant term is 64 from (26)(2^6).

What is the general term in binomial expansion (a+b)n(a + b)^n?

Term = (nk)a(n−k)bk\binom{n}{k} a^{(n-k)} b^k

What is the first term in the expansion of (3+2x)4(3 + 2x)^4?

The first term is 81, from (3)4=81(3)^4 = 81.

How to calculate coefficient of x6x^6 in (2+x)12(2 + x)^{12}?

Coefficient = C(12,6)×(26)=924×64=59136C(12, 6) \times (2^6) = 924 \times 64 = 59136

Expand (1+2x)6(1 + 2x)^6 to find coefficients of x2x^2.

1+12x+60x2+80x3+...1 + 12x + 60x^2 + 80x^3 + ...

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