Arithmetic Series (Edexcel A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Arithmetic Series
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What does the term 'series' mean in mathematics?

It means adding all terms in a sequence together.

How is the nnth term of an arithmetic series defined?

un=a+(n1)du_n = a + (n-1)d

What is the formula for the sum of the first nn terms?

Sn=n2[2a+(n1)d]S_n = \frac{n}{2}[2a + (n-1)d]

Calculate S3S_3 for the sequence 1, 7, 13.

S3=1+7+13=21S_3 = 1 + 7 + 13 = 21

What do aa and dd represent in the series formula?

aa is the first term; dd is the common difference.

How to find aa when a+2d=72a + 2d = 72?

Rearrange to a=722da = 72 - 2d, using known dd value.

What is the last term ll in the series from n=21n = 21 to 5959?

ll is the value at n=59n = 59, which is 355355.

What does Sn=n2[a+l]S_n = \frac{n}{2}[a + l] signify in summation?

It's an efficient way to sum with known first and last terms.

Which type of sequence is defined by un=2n+5u_n = 2n + 5?

It is an arithmetic sequence.

If SN=2200S_N = 2200, how do you find NN in unu_n?

Set up and solve the equation SN=2200S_N = 2200.

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