Sequences & Series (Edexcel A-Level Mathematics): Flashcards

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Language of Sequences & Series
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What is a sequence in mathematics?

A list of numbers that may follow a pattern.

How is an nn-th term of a sequence defined?

It's defined by a formula specific to the sequence.

What is a term in a sequence denoted as?

The nn-th term is denoted as ana_n.

Define common difference in arithmetic sequences.

It's the constant difference between consecutive terms.

What characterizes geometric sequences?

They have a constant ratio between consecutive terms.

What is a series in mathematics?

It's the sum of the terms of a sequence.

How is SnS_n defined for a sequence?

Sn=a1+a2+...+anS_n = a_1 + a_2 + ... + a_n.

What is the formula for an arithmetic series sum?

Sn=n/2(2a+(n1)d)S_n = n/2 (2a + (n - 1)d).

What formula represents a geometric series sum?

Sn=a(1rn)/(1r)S_n = a(1 - r^n)/(1 - r).

What does convergence of a series mean?

The series approaches a finite sum as terms increase.

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