The role and composition of the Supreme Court. (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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The role and composition of the Supreme Court.
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UK Supreme Court's position in court system

Highest court in UK

Case types SC hears

Criminal and civil cases

Importance of cases SC hears

Greatest public or constitutional importance

SC interpretation role purpose

Ensures law is applied consistently across country

Judicial review role

Examines public bodies' actions for legal compliance

Ultra vires meaning

Decisions exceeding powers granted by Parliament

Act SC uses for rights protection

Human Rights Act 1998

Convention SC ensures compliance with

European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)

Number of SC Justices

12 Justices

Who appoints SC Justices

Monarch on PM's advice

Security of tenure meaning

Cannot be removed except for proven misconduct

SC panel sizes

5, 7, or 9 Justices

Factortame case 1988 Act ruling

Incompatible with EU law; EU law takes precedence

Ahmed 2010 case outcome

1946 UN Act didn't empower govt to freeze accounts

Miller 2017 Article 50 ruling

PM must secure parliamentary approval to trigger it

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