US Federal System vs. UK Devolution: Similarities and Differences (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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US Federal System vs. UK Devolution: Similarities and Differences
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Legislation establishing Scottish devolution (1998)

Scotland Act 1998

What does 'symmetrical' mean in US federalism?

All states have equal powers

What does 'asymmetrical' mean in UK devolution?

Different power levels across regions

US state policy control areas (examples)

Education and criminal justice

Scotland's devolved powers (examples)

Health and education

UK principle allowing devolution changes

Parliamentary sovereignty

What's needed to change US federal-state powers?

Constitutional amendment

Are US state powers permanent?

Yes - permanent and cannot be unilaterally changed

Is UK devolution permanent?

No - flexible and reversible

What does the 10th Amendment protect?

State powers not given to federal govt

US court system structure

Dual (federal and state courts)

Highest UK court

UK Supreme Court

Is the UK a federal or unitary state?

Unitary state

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