Rational, Cultural, and Structural Approaches: UK vs. US Constitution (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Rational, Cultural, and Structural Approaches: UK vs. US Constitution
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Focus of rational approach in political systems

Individuals acting on self-interest

US Constitution feature preventing single branch dominance

Checks and balances

UK alternative to separation of powers

Fusion of powers

Principle giving UK Parliament supreme authority

Parliamentary sovereignty

Focus of cultural approach in politics

Shared beliefs, values, and practices

Three key US political culture values

Individual rights, federalism, separation of powers

Three key UK political culture emphases

Tradition, parliamentary sovereignty, rule of law

Type of UK constitution

Uncodified

Focus of structural approach in politics

Social, economic, legal, and political structures

US constitutional structure type

Federal structure

Where power is concentrated in UK structure

Parliament

UK devolution characteristics

Recent development, subject to parliamentary control

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