Compare the UK and US legislative branches (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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UK and US: Powers, strengths and weaknesses of each of the Houses
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House of Commons power to remove govt

Vote of no confidence

House of Reps exclusive legislative power

Revenue bills

House of Reps power over President/officials

Impeach federal officials

House of Representatives election frequency

Every two years

House of Commons risk under strong majority

Elective dictatorship

House of Reps issue when parties split control

Legislative gridlock

House of Lords primary role

Revising chamber - scrutinizes & amends bills

House of Lords power limit on legislation

Can delay but not ultimately block

Senate tactic to delay/block legislation

Filibuster

Senate power over presidential appointments

Confirms SC justices, judges & cabinet members

Senate power over international agreements

Ratifies treaties

US Senate term length

Six years

House of Lords main weakness

Lacks democratic legitimacy (unelected)

Votes needed to end Senate filibuster

60 votes

Salisbury Convention effect on House of Lords

Limits legislative power vs House of Commons

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