Compare the UK and US executive branches (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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  Key Similarities and Differences: US President vs. UK Prime Minister Roles and Powers
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How is US President elected

Electoral College

How UK PM gains office

Leader of largest party in House of Commons

US President term limits

Two four-year terms

UK PM term limits

No term limits

US President executive structure

Singular executive authority

UK PM executive structure

Plural executive, 'first among equals'

US President legislative power

Can veto legislation

Who controls US 'power of the purse'

Congress

US cabinet appointments require

Senate confirmation

UK cabinet appointments require

No confirmation needed

US President military title

Commander-in-Chief

UK PM deploys troops using

Royal prerogative

US President head of state status

Both head of state and government

UK PM head of state status

Head of government only; monarch is head of state

UK PM regular parliamentary questioning

PMQs

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