Compare the UK and US Supreme Courts and civil rights (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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UK and US: The basis for and relative extent for their powers
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Constitutional basis for US Supreme Court powers

Article III

1803 case establishing US judicial review

Marbury v. Madison

US Supreme Court justice tenure length

Life

Act establishing UK Supreme Court

Constitutional Reform Act 2005

Year UK Supreme Court came into effect

2009

UK Supreme Court power over primary legislation

Cannot strike it down

What UK Supreme Court issues for HRA-incompatible laws

Declarations of incompatibility

UK Supreme Court mandatory retirement age

75

Extent of US Supreme Court judicial review powers

Broad

1954 case ending racial segregation in schools

Brown v. Board of Education

2010 case reshaping campaign finance laws

Citizens United v. FEC

Principle limiting UK Supreme Court power

Parliamentary sovereignty

Effect of incompatibility declarations on law validity

Do not invalidate the law

2017 case requiring Parliament to authorise Article 50

R (Miller) v. Secretary of State for Exiting EU

Parliament's ability re UK Supreme Court decisions

Can override with new legislation

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