UK and US: The effectiveness of interest groups in the protection of civil rights (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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UK and US: The effectiveness of interest groups in the protection of civil rights
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Interest groups

Organisations that influence govt policy on members' interests

Civil rights

Rights protecting individual freedoms & equal treatment under law

UK group lobbying for same-sex marriage 2013

Stonewall

Major US civil rights interest groups (name 2)

ACLU and NAACP

UK act incorporating ECHR into law (1998)

Human Rights Act

Case establishing US judicial review (1803)

Marbury v. Madison

UK group challenging govt surveillance & immigration

Liberty

NAACP case ending school segregation

Brown v. Board of Education

UK limit on courts protecting civil rights

Parliamentary sovereignty - Parliament can override courts

US Constitutional basis for civil rights

Bill of Rights & 14th Amendment

UK interest group weakness vs US

Limited resources

US challenge limiting interest group effectiveness

Political polarization

1960s US civil rights coalition groups (name 3)

NAACP, SCLC, SNCC

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