UK and US: The degree of internal unity within parties (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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UK and US: The degree of internal unity within parties
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What is internal unity?

Extent party members agree on policies, ideologies, strategies

UK party discipline strength

Strong, enforced by whips system

UK whips system purpose

Ensures MPs vote in line with party policies

Losing the party whip consequence

Effectively expelled from the party

Conservative EU factions

Eurosceptics and Europhiles

Conservative centrist faction

One Nation Conservatives (socially liberal)

Labour Party main factions

Momentum (left-wing) vs Blairite wing (centrist)

Corbyn's impact on Labour unity

Severely tested, public infighting, contributed to 2019 defeat

US vs UK party discipline

US: weaker discipline; UK: stronger discipline

US primary system effect on discipline

Weakens discipline; candidates prioritize local issues

Republican populist faction

Tea Party movement and Trumpism

Democratic Party factions

Centrist Democrats vs progressives

UK vs US party structure

UK: centralized; US: decentralized

UK parties on NHS

Both Labour & Conservatives agree on increased funding

UK vs US on environment policy

UK parties unified on net zero; US parties divided

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