UK and US: The debates around campaign finance and party funding (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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UK and US: The debates around campaign finance and party funding
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Campaign finance definition

Fundraising & expenditure of money for political campaigns

Short Money (UK)

Public funding for opposition parties based on seats & votes

Cranborne Money (UK)

Public funding for opposition parties in House of Lords

UK donation declaration threshold

Over £7,500 must be declared to Electoral Commission

Citizens United v. FEC (2010) impact

Allowed unlimited spending by corporations/unions via Super PACs

Super PACs key feature

Raise unlimited money but cannot donate directly to candidates

Dark money (US)

Donors to Super PACs & groups who remain anonymous

2020 US election total spending

$14 billion - most expensive in US history

UK donation registration threshold

£500+ donors must be registered & logged

UK constituency spending limit

£9,570 per constituent

Biden 2020 campaign spending

$1.69 billion

Trump 2020 campaign spending

$1.96 billion

Trade Union Act 2016 key change

Introduced opt-in requirements for political contributions

Cash for Honours scandal concern

Connection between donations & awarding of peerages

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