UK and US: The relative power, methods and influence of pressure groups. (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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UK and US: The relative power, methods and influence of pressure groups.
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What is the goal of pressure groups?

Influence policy without seeking electoral office

UK insider pressure group examples

CBI and BMA

UK outsider pressure group examples

Greenpeace and Extinction Rebellion

UK pressure group access to power vs US

Less direct access

Why US groups have more access to power

Separation of powers & federal system

PACs & Super PACs role in US

Raise/spend significant money on candidates/policies

Amicus curiae briefs usage

US pressure groups file in Supreme Court cases

UK pressure group legal method

Judicial review

K Street, Washington D.C.

Concentration of lobbying firms

BMA's main influence area

Healthcare policy

NRA's main influence area

Gun legislation

UK vs US campaign finance regulations

Stricter in UK, limiting financial influence

US access points for pressure groups

Congress, Presidency, state govts, courts

UK fusion of powers impact

Fewer access points for pressure groups

Tea Party movement's method

Grassroots mobilisation

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