Social Class (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Social Class
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Social class definition

Group in society with same socioeconomic status

Proletariat

Working class in socialist theory

Bourgeoisie

Capitalist class owning means of production

Marx & Engels' contribution to socialism

Developed socialist perspective on class and class struggles

Surplus value in Marxist theory

Value extracted from workers' labour by capitalist class

Marx's ultimate goal for socialism

Classless, stateless society (communism)

Dictatorship of the proletariat

Working class state power as transition to classless society

Petit bourgeoisie

Small middle class between bourgeoisie and proletariat

Democratic socialism approach

Achieving socialism through reform rather than revolution

Social democracy's methods

Welfare policies, progressive taxation, strong trade unions

Precariat

New class with insecurity and precarious work conditions

Critique of class-based analysis

Overly deterministic, ignores race, gender, sexuality

Intersectional class analysis

Recognising multiple overlapping identities beyond class

Socialist goal regarding inequality

Redistribution of wealth and power for equality

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