Revolutionary Socialism: Overthrowing Existing Structures (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Revolutionary Socialism: Overthrowing Existing Structures
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Revolutionary socialism

Socialism achieved via complete overthrow of existing political & societal structures

Fundamentalist socialism view on capitalism

Capitalism must be abolished

Bourgeoisie

Capitalist class

Proletariat

Working class

Why revolutionary socialists reject reformism

Existing structures protect capitalist interests & cannot be reformed

Marx & Engels' key work

The Communist Manifesto

Lenin's vanguard party

Organised party to lead the revolution

Dictatorship of the proletariat

Transitional state toward full socialism

Rosa Luxemburg's emphasis

Mass worker spontaneity & direct action

Revolutionary method of overthrowing the state

Violent overthrow of government & establishment of workers' councils

Fate of dictatorship of the proletariat

'Withers away' as classless, stateless society is achieved

Revolutionary socialism & means of production

Collective ownership

Capitalism's effect on human nature (revolutionary view)

Distorts it by promoting greed & competition

State under capitalism (revolutionary view)

Tool of bourgeoisie to maintain power

Economic organisation debate in revolutionary socialism

Central planning vs. decentralised worker control

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