Evolutionary Socialism and Capitalist Exploitation (Rosa Luxemburg) (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Evolutionary Socialism and Capitalist Exploitation (Rosa Luxemburg)
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Evolutionary socialism definition

Socialism via gradual reforms within capitalism, not revolution

Revisionism definition

Modifying Marxism: socialism through gradual means not revolution

Luxemburg's view on evolutionary socialism

Fundamentally flawed - capitalism inherently exploitative

True socialism achieved how? (Luxemburg)

Through revolutionary change, not gradual reform

Human nature according to Luxemburg

Inherently social and cooperative

Capitalism's effect on human nature (Luxemburg)

Distorts it through exploitation and oppression

Luxemburg on reformist government

Stabilizes capitalism rather than challenges it

Luxemburg's preferred type of government

Revolutionary govt from working class action (workers' democracy)

Luxemburg's ultimate goal for society

Classless society

Revolutionary consciousness (Luxemburg)

Awareness workers develop through class struggle

Luxemburg on gradual economic reforms

Won't change capitalism's exploitative nature

How to control means of production? (Luxemburg)

Seize through revolution, not gradual reform

Eduard Bernstein's position

Advocated revisionism - socialism via parliamentary means

Capitalism's crises according to Luxemburg

Economic downturns, wars, unrest - inherent to capitalism

Luxemburg quote about chains

Those who don't move, don't notice their chains

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