Proletariat Struggle, Class Consciousness, and Capitalist Overthrow (Rosa Luxemburg) (Edexcel A-Level Politics): Flashcards

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Proletariat Struggle, Class Consciousness, and Capitalist Overthrow (Rosa Luxemburg)
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Class consciousness definition

Awareness of shared interests & need for collective action against exploitation

Luxemburg's view: reforms as...

Catalyst for change, not solution; means to empower working class

Purpose of reforms for Luxemburg

Build awareness & solidarity for revolutionary transformation

Class 'for itself' meaning

Class aware of its power and role in history

Democratic rights in class struggle

Essential tools to organize, mobilize & express collective will

Bourgeois democracy definition

Democracy under capitalism serving capitalist class interests

Democracy's role for revolution (Luxemburg)

Builds working class strength & exposes capitalist democracy limits

Reform to revolution relationship

Struggle for reforms shouldn't be separated from revolutionary goal

Revolutionary praxis definition

Theory & practice intertwined in working class struggle

How revolutionary consciousness develops

Through practical struggle & fighting for reforms

Luxemburg's critique of reformism

Treating reforms as end weakens revolutionary potential

Co-optation risk of reformism

Working class satisfied with small gains, loses revolutionary drive

Capitalism's inherent nature (Luxemburg)

Crisis-prone with contradictions exposed during crises

Effect of crises on working class

Push toward revolution as capitalism's flaws become apparent

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