Key Questions (Edexcel A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Aggression: Nature or Nurture?
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Brain region controlling impulses/self-restraint

Prefrontal cortex

Raine et al. (1997) finding on violent behaviour

Low prefrontal cortex activity = poor impulse control

Hormone linked to dominance, competitiveness & aggression

Testosterone

Nickname for MAOA gene

Warrior gene

MAOA gene variant linked to aggression

Low activity/low expression variant

McDermott et al. (2009) research focus

MAOA gene variants & aggressive responses

3 factors that increase aggression likelihood

Low MAOA + high testosterone + difficult childhood

Biological determinism definition

Behaviour predetermined by biological factors

Alternative to punishing aggressive individuals

Treatment/help for biological predisposition

Limitation of biological determinism for aggression

Not everyone with risk factors becomes aggressive

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