The Central Nervous System (Edexcel A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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How the Central Nervous System Works and Effects of Drugs
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What is the primary function of dendrites in a neuron?

Receive incoming messages from other neurons

What is the resting membrane potential of a neuron?

Approximately -70mV

At what voltage is the action potential triggered?

Approximately -55mV

What role does the myelin sheath serve?

Insulation & speeds up nerve impulses

What process releases neurotransmitters into the synaptic gap?

Exocytosis

Which neurotransmitter is most associated with mood control in the limbic system?

Serotonin

How does cocaine affect the dopamine system?

Blocks the reuptake of dopamine

What happens during reuptake?

Neurotransmitters reabsorbed & destroyed

Which brain areas are primarily involved in the dopamine reward pathway?

Nucleus accumbens & ventral tegmental

How does nicotine increase dopamine transmission?

Blocks enzyme that breaks down dopamine

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