Brain Structure (Edexcel A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Brain Structure
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Trepanning

Drilling hole in skull, practised ~10,000 years ago

Phineas Gage personality change

Became irresponsible & aggressive after brain injury

Four brain lobes

Frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital

Broca's area damage

Understand speech but can't articulate responses

Wernicke's area damage

Produce speech but it becomes meaningless

Amygdala function

Centre for emotions, emotional behaviour & motivation

Prefrontal cortex function

Governs social interaction & impulse control

3 types of animal aggression

Offensive, defensive, predatory

Medial hypothalamus stimulation

Produces offensive behaviour

Biological determinism

Behaviour predetermined by biology, no free choice

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