Evolution (Edexcel A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Evolution
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Evolution definition

Gradual development of species from earlier ancestral forms

Natural selection

Better-adapted organisms survive & reproduce more successfully

Genes

Units of heredity with DNA carrying info between generations

Mutations

Changes in genetic structure making individuals different

Sexual selection

Natural selection where successful mate-attractors out-reproduce

EEA (Environment of Evolutionary Adaptedness)

Conditions when species first responded to environmental pressures

Why males evolved greater aggression

Resource competition & mate acquisition in EEA

Female aggression pattern vs males

Less physical, more verbal & emotional in nature

Mazur (1983) finding on testosterone

Increased inter-male fighting at puberty with testosterone rise

Post hoc reasoning limitation

Theories developed retrospectively, can't be empirically tested

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