The Central Nervous System (Edexcel A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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How the Central Nervous System Works and Effects of Drugs
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Components of CNS

Brain and spinal cord

Dendrite function

Receive incoming messages from other neurons

Axon function

Carries electrical impulses away from cell body

Resting membrane potential value

Approximately -70mV

Action potential threshold

Approximately -55mV

Reuptake definition

Neurotransmitter reabsorbed by presynaptic neuron

Dopamine & learning

Associated with reinforcement in learning

Serotonin's primary role

Mood control, particularly in limbic system

Down-regulation in drug use

Brain reduces its natural dopamine production

Cocaine's effect on dopamine

Blocks the reuptake of dopamine

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