Bowlby's Work on Attachment (Edexcel A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Bowlby's Work on Attachment
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John Bowlby's dates and profession

1907-1990, psychiatrist & psychoanalyst

Social releasers

Innate baby behaviours prompting caregiver response

Age babies show preference for one person

6-9 months

Monotropy

Bias to attach to one particular person (primary caregiver)

Internal working model

Mental template of relationships from early attachment

Critical period vs sensitive period

Critical=fixed; sensitive=optimal but flexible timeframe

Harlow's key finding

Contact comfort, not food, essential for attachment

Lorenz: max hours for imprinting

32 hours, optimal 12-24 hours

Phase 3 of attachment (age & features)

6+ months; intense bond, separation distress, stranger fear

Schaffer & Emerson: % multiple attachments at 4 months

50% (half)

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