Studies (Edexcel A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Van Ijzendoorn & Kroonenberg (1988) Cross-Cultural Patterns of Attachment
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Which characteristic defines individualistic cultures?

Value independence & personal achievement

What is a meta-analysis?

Combining stats from multiple studies

What were Ainsworth's American attachment type ratios?

20% Type A, 70% Type B, 10% Type C

How many studies and countries were included in the meta-analysis?

32 studies across 8 countries

Which children were excluded from the meta-analysis?

Those over 24 months old

What was the most common attachment type across all eight countries?

Secure attachment (Type B)

Which attachment type was highly prevalent in Germany?

Anxious-avoidant attachment

Why did Japan show high levels of resistant attachment?

Children rarely away from mother

How did within-culture variation compare to between-culture variation?

1.5 times greater within cultures

What is the main ethnocentric criticism of the Strange Situation?

Developed by American researcher

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