Separation and Deprivation (Edexcel A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Separation and Deprivation
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Deprivation definition

Child with attachment separated from caregiver

Deprivation vs privation

Deprivation: loss of attachment; Privation: none formed

3 stages of distress (Robertson & Bowlby)

Protest, despair, detachment

Protest stage duration

Several hours or days

Despair stage key feature

Child no longer anticipates mother's return

Detachment stage reunion behaviour

Child rejects mother, no normal reunion behaviour

Affectionless character traits

Lack affection, no guilt, responsibility or shame

Maternal deprivation timeframe (44 thieves)

Separation >6 months before age 6

Ways to reduce separation distress

Regular contact, maintain routines, familiar toys/comforters

Anaclitic depression features

Emotional withdrawal, loss of appetite, crying

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