Autism (Edexcel A-Level Psychology): Flashcards
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Practise the cards
10 cards from this deck
Autism prevalence in population
Autism prevalence in population
Approximately 1 in 100 people
Gender ratio in autism diagnosis
Gender ratio in autism diagnosis
Boys 5 times more likely than girls to be diagnosed
Three domains in triad of impairment
Three domains in triad of impairment
Communication, social interaction, imagination/behaviour
Bailey et al. (1995) MZ twin concordance for autism
Bailey et al. (1995) MZ twin concordance for autism
60%
Theory of mind definition
Theory of mind definition
Ability to understand others' mental states and perspectives
Age typical children develop full theory of mind
Age typical children develop full theory of mind
Approximately age 4
Sally-Anne Test: % autistic children who passed
Sally-Anne Test: % autistic children who passed
Only 20% (compared to 85% of typical children)
ABA therapy principle
ABA therapy principle
Uses positive reinforcement (operant conditioning)
Weak central coherence in autism
Weak central coherence in autism
Difficulty integrating details into overall meaning
CBT adaptation for autism
CBT adaptation for autism
Greater emphasis on repetition and visual cues
