Autism (Edexcel A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Autism
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Autism prevalence in population

Approximately 1 in 100 people

Gender ratio in autism diagnosis

Boys 5 times more likely than girls to be diagnosed

Three domains in triad of impairment

Communication, social interaction, imagination/behaviour

Bailey et al. (1995) MZ twin concordance for autism

60%

Theory of mind definition

Ability to understand others' mental states and perspectives

Age typical children develop full theory of mind

Approximately age 4

Sally-Anne Test: % autistic children who passed

Only 20% (compared to 85% of typical children)

ABA therapy principle

Uses positive reinforcement (operant conditioning)

Weak central coherence in autism

Difficulty integrating details into overall meaning

CBT adaptation for autism

Greater emphasis on repetition and visual cues

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