Cross-Cultural Research Into Attachment (Edexcel A-Level Psychology): Flashcards
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Origin of Strange Situation Procedure
Origin of Strange Situation Procedure
Ainsworth, Baltimore, USA
Maternal sensitivity definition
Maternal sensitivity definition
Caregivers responding appropriately & promptly to child needs
German study Type A attachment %
German study Type A attachment %
49% (24/49 infants)
German cultural explanation for Type A
German cultural explanation for Type A
Independence taught early; left with adults often
Japan attachment patterns (Miyake/Takahashi)
Japan attachment patterns (Miyake/Takahashi)
No Type A; >30% Type C insecure-resistant
Japanese childrearing & attachment
Japanese childrearing & attachment
Rarely separated from mother; continuous contact
Israeli kibbutz Type C % (Sagi 1985)
Israeli kibbutz Type C % (Sagi 1985)
33% (highest level)
Metapelet in kibbutz
Metapelet in kibbutz
Community member heading nursery, caring for children
Imposed etic
Imposed etic
One culture's viewpoint applied to others ignoring relativism
Attachment: nature vs nurture conclusion
Attachment: nature vs nurture conclusion
Universal behaviour (nature); type varies by culture (nurture)