International Adoption (Edexcel A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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International Adoption
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International adoption definition

Adoption of children across national borders

Peak number of international adoptions (year & figure)

2001: 34,000 children

ERA project: number of participants

165 children adopted from Romania to UK

ERA: % adopted after 6 months with difficulties needing help

One-third (1/3)

Mental health referral rate vs non-adopted children

Twice as often

'Elbow children' term meaning

Children who pushed parents away to maintain distance

Time for adjustment difficulties to diminish substantially

3-12 months after placement

UK Hong Kong Adoption Project: follow-up period

50 years after adoption

Divorce rate: foreign adoptee families vs general pop.

15% vs 25%

USA's share of all international adoption cases

Approximately 50%

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