Reconstructive Memory (Edexcel A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Reconstructive Memory
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Reconstructive memory theory developer

Sir Frederic C. Bartlett

Effort after meaning

Mental work connecting unfamiliar stimuli to existing knowledge

Bartlett's famous folk tale study

The War of the Ghosts

Repeated reproduction method

Recalling information at increasing time intervals

Shortening in memory recall

Story becomes progressively shorter with each reproduction

Transformation in memory

Changing objects/concepts to more familiar equivalents

Schemas definition

Mental frameworks/organised packages of knowledge

Fixed info in schemas

Unchanging elements defining core features of a concept

Mental rummaging

Searching stored mental images to identify matches

Reconstructive memory core idea

Memory is reconstructed each time it is retrieved

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