Reconstructive Memory (Edexcel A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Reconstructive Memory
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What did Bartlett argue about how memory should be studied?

In real-world contexts, not lab conditions

How did perception influence memory in Bartlett's experiments?

Verbal labels affected later recall

What is 'effort after meaning'?

Connecting unfamiliar stimuli to knowledge

Why did Bartlett choose 'The War of the Ghosts' for his study?

It was culturally unfamiliar to British

What is the repeated reproduction method?

Recalling at increasing time intervals

What transformation occurred in War of the Ghosts recall?

'Canoe' changed to 'boat'

What are the two types of information in schemas?

Fixed and variable information

What does reconstructive memory theory propose?

Memory is reconstructed at retrieval

What methodological strength supported Bartlett's findings?

Replication with 8 different stories

When did Bartlett believe schemas influence memory?

At the retrieval stage

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