Working Memory Model (Edexcel A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Working Memory Model
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Working memory model creators & year

Baddeley & Hitch, 1974

Main function of working memory

Temporarily stores & manipulates information

Central executive role

Attentional controller; manages memory system

Phonological loop function

Temporary storage of verbal information

Phonological similarity effect

Similar sounding words harder to remember

Word length effect

Short words recalled better than long polysyllabic words

Visuospatial sketchpad function

Holds & manipulates visual & spatial information

Year episodic buffer added to model

2000

Episodic buffer function

Integrates info between subcomponents & interfaces with LTM

KF case study findings

Digit span of 1 (impaired phonological), intact visual memory

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