Working Memory Model (Edexcel A-Level Psychology): Quizzes

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Working Memory Model
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Who first proposed the working memory model and in what year?

Baddeley & Hitch in 1974

Which three components made up the original working memory model?

Central executive, phonological loop, VSSP

What key feature allows the central executive to handle different types of sensory information?

It is modality free

What does the phonological similarity effect demonstrate?

Similar-sounding words are harder to recall

Why are short words recalled better than long words in the phonological loop?

Long words use more rehearsal capacity

What type of information does the visuospatial sketchpad maintain and integrate?

Visual and spatial information

What did the case study of KF demonstrate about working memory?

Separate phonological & visual systems

What did dual task experiments show when combining two visual tasks?

Difficulty performing simultaneously

When was the episodic buffer added and what was its main function?

2000; to integrate info & link to LTM

What did research with SLI children reveal about the phonological loop's role?

It's necessary for language acquisition

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