Drug Use and Society (Edexcel A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Drug-Taking Behaviour
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Addiction definition

Continued substance use interfering with everyday responsibilities

Withdrawal symptoms

Unpleasant physical & psychological effects when substance stops

Physical dependency

Body shows physical symptoms when drug not taken; physical need

Psychological dependency

Belief that one cannot manage or cope without taking the drug

Drug that increases dopamine in reward pathways

Heroin

Nucleus accumbens function

Midbrain area associated with brain's reward system

Tolerance in drug use

Body adapts; needs greater amounts for same effect over time

Up-regulation

Nervous system increases number of receptor sites for drug

Examples of withdrawal symptoms

Vomiting, shaking, headaches, fits

Factors affecting withdrawal severity

Type of drug, frequency of use, quantity taken

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