Practical Investigation (Edexcel A-Level Psychology): Flashcards

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Guide to the Practical Investigation
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Practise the cards

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Operationalisation definition

Clearly defining variables so study can be replicated

Inter-rater reliability definition

Multiple observers compare findings on same content

3 main investigation approaches in health psych

Questionnaires, interviews, content analysis

Alternative hypothesis (H₁)

Directional prediction based on theory/previous research

Null hypothesis (H₀)

No difference; any difference due to chance

Chi-squared test usage

Nominal data, looking for differences between conditions

Degrees of freedom formula

df = (R-1)(C-1)

Expected frequency formula (chi-squared)

(Row total × Column total) ÷ Overall total

When to retain null hypothesis

Calculated value doesn't equal/exceed critical value

Behavioural categories definition

Clear categories ensuring clarity in data collection

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