Referential Integrity (OCR A-Level Computer Science): Flashcards

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Referential Integrity
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Referential integrity

Ensures relationships between tables remain consistent

Orphaned records

Records with invalid references

Foreign key value requirement

Must be null or match a primary key in related table

How referential integrity is enforced

Through foreign key constraints

Foreign key constraint prevents insertion of

Values that don't match existing primary keys

Deleting a referenced primary key

Blocked unless cascading delete is specified

Cascading delete

Automatically deletes related records in child tables

Cascading updates

Automatically updates related records in child tables

How referential integrity prevents orphaned records

Ensures every record has valid reference in primary table

Referential integrity maintains consistency by

Enforcing consistent relationships across tables

How referential integrity improves reliability

Prevents invalid references, ensuring accurate results

Cascading operations benefit

Automatically manage related records, streamlining database

Ignoring foreign key constraints leads to

Orphaned records with invalid references

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