Referential Integrity (OCR A-Level Computer Science): Quizzes

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Referential Integrity
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What does referential integrity ensure in relational databases?

Relationships between tables remain consistent

What must a foreign key value in a table either be?

Null or match a primary key value

What are orphaned records?

Records with invalid references

How is referential integrity typically enforced?

Through foreign key constraints

What happens when you try to add a foreign key value that doesn't match an existing primary key?

The database blocks the insertion

What does the database prevent when a primary key record is referenced by foreign keys?

Deletion unless cascade rule specified

In the Students/Enrollments example, can you add an enrollment with Student_ID 103?

No, 103 doesn't exist in Students table

What does a cascading delete rule allow?

Automatic deletion of related records

How does referential integrity help prevent orphaned records?

Ensures every record has a valid reference

What does referential integrity maintain across related tables?

Data consistency

What is a common mistake about what referential integrity enforces?

Assuming it enforces data accuracy

What can happen if foreign key constraints are ignored?

Orphaned records may occur

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