Artificial Intelligence (OCR A-Level Computer Science): Flashcards

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Artificial Intelligence
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Definition of Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Computer systems performing tasks requiring human intelligence

Moral issues in AI - definition

Concerns about right/wrong in AI design and use

Moral issue example: accountability in AI

Who is responsible if AI causes harm (e.g., car accidents)?

Social issues in AI - definition

Impact of AI on society and social structures

Social issue: job displacement by AI

Automation replaces human workers, causing unemployment

Ethical issues in AI - definition

Principles governing fair and just use of AI

Ethical issue: algorithmic bias in AI

AI inherits biases from training data, causing discrimination

Ethical issue: transparency in AI

AI decisions should be explainable, especially in high-stakes areas

Cultural issues in AI - definition

How AI affects/is influenced by cultural norms and practices

Cultural issue: globalisation of AI

AI from one culture may not align with another's values/norms

AI opportunity: healthcare advances

Early diagnosis, personalised treatment, drug discovery

AI opportunity: improved efficiency

AI performs tasks faster and more accurately than humans

AI risk: job loss and economic disruption

Unemployment in manufacturing, retail, and transport sectors

AI risk: bias and discrimination

AI can perpetuate or amplify societal biases

Common mistake: assuming AI is neutral

AI systems inherit biases from training data and developers

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