Von Neumann & Harvard Architecture (OCR A-Level Computer Science): Flashcards

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Von Neumann & Harvard Architecture
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Von Neumann architecture alternative name

Stored-program architecture

Who proposed Von Neumann architecture

John von Neumann in 1940s

Von Neumann memory type

Single shared memory for data & instructions

Von Neumann bus system

Single shared bus

Von Neumann bottleneck

Shared bus limits simultaneous access to data & instructions

Von Neumann main advantage

Simplified design (cheaper & easier to implement)

Von Neumann processing type

Sequential (fetch instruction OR memory op, not both)

Harvard architecture memory type

Separate memory spaces for data & instructions

Harvard architecture bus system

Dual buses (separate for data & instructions)

Harvard architecture performance benefit

Simultaneous access to data & instructions (faster)

Harvard architecture main disadvantage

Higher complexity & cost

Contemporary processor architecture approach

Hybrid (combines Von Neumann & Harvard elements)

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