Impact of the Cultural Revolution (economic, social and political) (OCR A-Level History A): Flashcards

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Impact of the Cultural Revolution (economic, social and political)
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Purpose of May 7th Cadre Schools

Re-education with works of Mao and Karl Marx

Number of CCP officials arrested (linked to Liu & Deng)

28,000

% of arrested CCP officials sent to labour camps

70%

Year Red Guards took over major Chinese cities

1967

Official death toll of Cultural Revolution

36,000 people

Historian estimate of Cultural Revolution deaths

400,000 to 1.5 million

Year universities shut down by Red Guards

1966

Duration schools/universities closed

Two years

Year Down to the Countryside Movement established

1968

Zhishi qingnian definition

Educated youths sent to rural areas for re-education

Little Red Book

Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung

Primary schools increase in countryside by 1976

15-fold

Youth literacy rate by 1981

91%

Industrial production decline in Cultural Revolution

14%

Private farming % of Chinese countryside

5%

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