Political development: Democracy Movement and Tiananmen Square demonstrations (OCR A-Level History A): Flashcards

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Political development: Democracy Movement and Tiananmen Square demonstrations
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What was Deng's political ideology?

Firm believer of communism

1980 National People's Congress stance on free speech

Condemned it

What drove the Democracy Movement?

Youth seeking reforms & democratic political system

Date Four Freedoms recommended

18 August 1977

What were the Four Freedoms?

Speech, debate, dazibaos (big-character posters), strike

Dazibaos definition

Big-character posters

Democracy Wall location

Near Forbidden City

Wei Jingsheng's proposal

Fifth modernisation (democracy)

Wei Jingsheng's sentence

15 years' imprisonment

First martyr of Democracy Movement

Wei Jingsheng

Year of Tiananmen Square events

1989

Deng's response to Tiananmen protests

Introduced martial law

Military force used at Tiananmen

People's Liberation Army (PLA)

Date PLA fired on protesters

3 June 1989

Tiananmen Square marked end of

Democracy Movement

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