Political developments (OCR A-Level History A): Flashcards

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Political developments
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Year Hundred Flowers Campaign launched

1956

Leader who promoted Hundred Flowers Campaign

Mao Tse-tung

Poem phrase inspiring campaign name

'Let a hundred flowers bloom; a hundred schools contend'

Date of Mao's speech on Contradictions Among People

27 February 1957

Premier who oversaw Hundred Flowers Campaign

Zhou Enlai

What Peking Uni students created for criticism

'Democratic Wall'

Peak period of Hundred Flowers criticism

1 May to 7 June 1957

Date Mao ended Hundred Flowers Campaign

8 June 1957

Mao's term for critics to be removed

'poisonous weeds'

Start date of Anti-Rightist Movement

July 1957

People arrested in Anti-Rightist Movement

300,000 to 500,000

Name of PRC labour camps for re-education

laogai camps

Year Anti-Rightist Movement ended

1959

% of officials purged in Anti-Rightist Movement

10%

Aim of Hundred Flowers Campaign

Allow intellectuals to voice constructive criticism of govt

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