Occupation of the Ruhr (OCR A-Level History A): Flashcards

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Occupation of the Ruhr
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When was the Ruhr occupied?

January 1923

Number of troops occupying the Ruhr

60,000 French and Belgian troops

Reason for Ruhr occupation

Germany failed to pay reparations

German workers' response to Ruhr occupation

Went on strike (persuaded by Weimar govt)

What was the Ruhr

German industrial area in North Rhine-Westphalia

French PM during Ruhr occupation

Raymond Poincaré

Poincaré's justification for Ruhr invasion

Prevent Germany from dismantling Treaty of Versailles

Alternative motive for French Ruhr invasion

To get German coal, steel & iron production

German inhabitants' response in the Ruhr

Passive resistance and civil disobedience

German casualties during Ruhr occupation

Around 130 Germans killed

Economic effect of Ruhr occupation on Germany

Hyperinflation

Who called off the Ruhr strike

Gustav Stresemann

When French withdrew from the Ruhr

August 1925

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