Geography and economy (OCR A-Level History A): Flashcards

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Geography and economy
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4 main crusader states established after First Crusade

Edessa, Antioch, Tripoli, Jerusalem

Who seized Edessa?

Baldwin of Boulogne

What made Edessa unique geographically vs other crusader states?

Landlocked (no coastline access)

Population of Edessa (smallest of crusader states)

About 10,000 people

Founder of Principality of Antioch

Bohemond of Taranto

Founder & year: County of Tripoli

Bertrand of Toulouse, 1109

Tripoli's political relationship to Jerusalem

Vassal state of Kingdom of Jerusalem

Founder & year: Kingdom of Jerusalem

Godfrey of Bouillon, 1099

Year First Kingdom of Jerusalem fell to Saladin

1187

Jerusalem's economy: commercial or agricultural?

More commercial than agricultural

Most important trading port of all crusader states

Acre

Tax rate Baldwin I charged Muslim caravans (% of goods' value)

4 to 25%

Latin Christians in Jerusalem by 1187 (number & % of population)

140,000 (20% of total population)

Who introduced sugarcane cultivation in crusader states?

Italian colonists (Genoans & Venetians)

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