The troubled leadership of the Third Crusade (OCR A-Level History A): Flashcards

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The troubled leadership of the Third Crusade
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Year Saladin captured Jerusalem

1187

Pope who called the Third Crusade

Gregory VIII

Three kings in Third Crusade

Frederick Barbarossa, Philip II, Richard I

Cities captured in Third Crusade

Acre and Jaffa

Frederick I's age during Third Crusade

66 years old

Date & cause of Frederick I's death

10 June 1190, drowned in Saleph River

Colour worn by English crusaders

White

Colour worn by French crusaders

Red

Philip II's age when taking the cross

24

Name of Richard's crusading tax

Saladin's Tithe

Richard I's ancestor, King of Jerusalem 1131-1142

Fulk of Anjou (great-grandfather)

Islands Richard attacked en route to Holy Land

Sicily and Cyprus

Date Acre fell to crusaders

12 July 1191

Date of Battle of Arsuf

7 September 1191

Why Richard didn't attack Jerusalem

Insufficient supplies, water, manpower; strong fortifications

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