Muslim Counter Crusade, 1095-1192 (OCR A-Level History A): Flashcards

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Muslim political and religious divisions
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What were the two main Muslim divisions during the Crusades?

Sunni Seljuk Turks and Shi'ah Fatimids of Egypt

When did the Fatimid Caliphate exist?

10th to 12th centuries

Who were the Fatimids descended from?

Fatimah (Muhammad's daughter) and Ali b. Abi Talib

When did the Fatimids conquer Egypt?

969

When did Cairo become the Fatimid capital?

973

What were beghliks?

Small principalities in conquered Seljuk lands

What were mamelukes?

Armies of slaves

What were madrasahs?

Universities training political and religious officials

When did the Seljuks capture Nicaea?

1081

When did the Siege of Nicaea begin?

14 May 1097

When did the Crusaders defeat Arslan at Nicaea?

21 May 1097

When was the Battle of Dorylaeum?

1 July 1097

Who negotiated with Firouz at Antioch?

Bohemond

When did Kerbogha arrive with his army at Antioch?

May 1098

What does 'Deus Vult' mean?

God wills it

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