Reasons for the crusades, 1095-1204 (OCR A-Level History A): Flashcards
📚Flashcards
Practise the cards
15 cards from this deck
ShowHide
Practise the cards
15 cards from this deck
Crusading movement
Crusading movement
Series of military campaigns vs Muslims in West Asia
Who popularised 'just war' concept?
Who popularised 'just war' concept?
St. Augustine of Hippo
Three conditions for just war
Three conditions for just war
Just cause, legitimate authority, right intention
Just cause meaning
Just cause meaning
Previous aggression; Christian defense vs Muslims
Legitimate authority in just war
Legitimate authority in just war
War authorised by popes/priests with God's power
Right intention in just war
Right intention in just war
Led by love & charity, not hatred
Pope Leo IX papacy year
Pope Leo IX papacy year
1048
Simony definition
Simony definition
Buying & selling of spiritual offices
Cluniacs founder & year
Cluniacs founder & year
William I, Duke of Aquitaine, 910
Pax Dei purpose
Pax Dei purpose
Prohibited nobles attacking churches, women, children; burning houses
Purgatory definition
Purgatory definition
Place where souls burnt after death due to sin
Peter the Hermit's crusade name
Peter the Hermit's crusade name
People's Crusade/Peasants' Crusade
Bernard of Clairvaux role
Bernard of Clairvaux role
Cistercian abbot who preached Second Crusade
Who commissioned Bernard in 1144?
Who commissioned Bernard in 1144?
Eugenius III
Quantum praedecessores issuer & date
Quantum praedecessores issuer & date
Pope Eugenius III, 1 December 1145