The Spanish Armada, 1588 (OCR A-Level History A): Quizzes

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The Spanish Armada, 1588
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When did Philip II first think to send an invasion force to England?

1585

In what year did the Pope excommunicate Elizabeth I?

1570

What did Philip II want to halt by launching the Armada?

English privateers attacking Spanish ships

How many powerful cannons did the Spanish treasure fleet galleons carry?

Up to 2,000

How many soldiers were on board the Spanish floating fortresses?

20,000 soldiers

How many smaller cannons did the English fleet have?

200 smaller cannons

Who developed the English galleon?

Hawkins

On what date did the Armada finally set sail?

12 July 1588

Where was the Spanish Armada first sighted by the English?

Lizard Point in Cornwall

Where did the Armada anchor, expecting to pick up more troops?

Near Calais

What did the English deploy that scattered the Spanish fleet?

Fire ships

On what date did English fireships break the Spanish formation?

7 August

What was the outcome of the Battle of Gravelines for Spain?

Spain incurred significant damage

What happened to the Spanish fleet on its return journey to Spain?

Almost half was destroyed

What was the Armada's strength that became a weakness when disrupted?

Its crescent formation

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