Common Assault – Battery (OCR A-Level Law): Flashcards

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Common Assault – Battery
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Battery definition (R v Ireland 1997)

Intentional or reckless application of unlawful force

Battery classification and max sentence

Summary offence, 6 months imprisonment (s39 CJA 1988)

DPP v K (1990) principle

Battery can be committed indirectly, not just direct contact

Collins v Wilcock (1984) principle

Implied consent for everyday social contact (jostling, handshakes)

Faulkner v Talbot (1981) principle

Any unwanted touching can be battery, even if not hostile

Mens rea for battery

Intention to apply force OR recklessness as to whether applied

R v Parmenter (1991) - recklessness requirement

Defendant must have actually appreciated the risk (subjective)

Three components of battery actus reus

Application of force, unlawful, physical force

DPP v K (1990) facts

Schoolboy put acid in hand dryer, injured another pupil using it

Battery causing ABH becomes

S47 OAPA 1861, triable-either-way, max 5 years imprisonment

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