Rules and Theory (OCR A-Level Law): Quizzes

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The Theory of Criminal Law
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Who bears the burden of proof in criminal cases?

The prosecution

What is the standard of proof required to convict a defendant in criminal law?

Beyond all reasonable doubt

Which defence requires the defendant to prove it under s.2(2) Homicide Act 1957?

Diminished responsibility

When reverse onus applies, what standard of proof must the defendant meet?

Balance of probabilities

According to Mill, what is the only justifiable basis for imposing criminal liability?

Harm to others

What does paternalism justify in criminal law?

Protecting individuals from self-harm

Who argued that immoral conduct should be criminalized for social cohesion?

Patrick Devlin

What does autonomy mean in criminal law?

Capacity to make free choices

What does the principle of fair labelling require?

Crimes defined to reflect wrongfulness

What does the correspondence principle require?

Intended result matches actual result

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